Caring for a myrtle tree at home

Taking Care of Your Own Myrtle Tree

Not only are myrtle trees stunning, but they also infuse any home with a sense of tranquility and freshness. They can purify the air and brighten a room with their fragrant blooms and delicate leaves. Despite their seemingly delicate appearance, myrtle trees require very little maintenance once you know what they need.

Whether you’re a novice gardener or an experienced one, caring for a myrtle tree can yield satisfying results. This guide will assist you in maintaining the health and growth of your myrtle tree, from watering schedules to making sure it receives the proper amount of sunlight.

When given proper care, a myrtle tree can yield fragrant flowers and lush growth that will improve the atmosphere in your home. Let’s look at the easy ways to maintain your myrtle as a gorgeous accent piece in your house.

Description and properties

The plant’s young shoots, leaves, and fruits are just a few of the parts that are abundant in antibacterial elements and essential oils. An alcohol tincture was made using ripe myrtle leaves as a medicine. Myrtle has been shown to have therapeutic benefits in both conventional and modern medicine when treating the following conditions:

1. Diabetes.
2. Chronic bronchitis and pneumonia of various etiologies.
3. Tuberculosis infection, resistant to most antibacterial drugs.
4. Purulent otitis.
5. Severe smoker"s bronchitis.

This plant is a potent biostimulant that strengthens the body’s ability to withstand severe physical and psychological stress. Since this medication has no adverse effects, infants as young as one year old can use it. In order to improve the quality of air in children’s bedrooms, experts suggest keeping plants in pots. A 20 square meter room can have its air purified by just one potted plant.

The serene tree is regarded by esoterics as a powerful amulet. Many European nations hold the view that a home growing myrtle is a haven of peace and understanding. Happiness and well-being depart this house along with the dead plant if the myrtle tree dies.

Myrthus communis requires a home, and only the owner of that home should be able to grow it; it is not at all appropriate to grow in an office. Muslims try not to keep this plant at home because they believe it condemns young people to loneliness.

Home care

Maintaining a common myrtle at home is not too tough, but there are a few guidelines you must follow:

1. Place pots with the plant on well-lit windowsills. The south side is best suited for these purposes. Of course, you can grow myrtle on other windows, but it will begin to bloom only with a lot of light.
2. Since myrtle is a subtropical plant, it needs high humidity and sufficient heat. You can provide sufficient moisture by regularly spraying. It is better to water and spray with soft, settled water.
3. This tree does not tolerate even the slightest drying of the soil and can turn yellow very quickly. To prevent this, the pot can be immersed in a container of water for some time. However, you should not allow the water in the tray to stagnate.
4. The composition of the soil in which myrtle grows should be close to that in natural conditions. To prepare the substrate, you will need 3 parts of turf, 3 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of river sand and 2 parts of humus. A simpler solution may be to buy a ready-made mixture in the store.
5. Feeding should be carried out using complex preparations for flowering plants.
6. Myrtle loves fresh air and is not at all afraid of drafts. It can be placed in a room that is constantly ventilated. It will be very good to feel the plant on the windowsill in the kitchen. Under such conditions, it will begin to emit even more phytoncides and improve the atmosphere of the room.

Winter and summertime maintenance of a myrtle plant at home differ in a few ways.

Seasonal maintenance

Myrtle requires soil and air temperatures that are moderate during the warm season. The ideal temperature range for the air in the room is +22 to +24 ºC. It is preferable to keep the plant partially shaded on a well-lit windowsill throughout the summer. To shield the plant from the hot sun, you can cover it with a small curtain or screen.

As soon as the weather warms up, you can move the tree outside onto a patio, balcony, or veranda. Additionally, you must make sure there is constant fresh air flow and complete ventilation, even if the pot with the tree stays in the space. During the warm season, watering should be consistent but moderate. You have one feeding per week.

This southern tree goes dormant in the winter. While you should cut back on watering at this time, make sure the soil doesn’t dry out. It will be sufficient for one weekly watering. Only in situations where the plant spends its winter in a warm room is spraying required. In the winter, feeding once a month will suffice.

The ideal place to store the tree for the winter is in a room that is between +8 and +10 ºC. The plant starts to lose its leaves when the air temperature gets too high. Do not be alarmed, though, as the tree will fully regain its strength in the spring and delight you with its lush crown, even if it loses some foliage in the winter.

Myrtle transplant

Because myrtles grow rather slowly, you shouldn’t move them around too much. Replanting young specimens should occur once a year. A larger diameter pot is used for every transplant. An established plant can withstand one transplant every three to four years. As the plant is dormant in the winter, this is the ideal time to do it.

The procedure for a transplant is as follows:

1. A few days before the alleged transplant, the plant should be stopped water. This will allow you to dry the earthen lump and facilitate the extraction of the roots from the pot.
2. A pot with a plant should be carefully turned over, then the plant is removed, gently holding the base of the barrel.
3. So that the myrtle tree takes root better, its roots can be treated with a solution of the stimulant.
4. A drainage layer is poured to the bottom of the new pot – you can use expanded clay or crushed brick.
5. Next, a substrate of turf, peat, sand and humus is prepared. You can cook it yourself or purchase it in a specialized store. The finished substrate is poured into a pot.
6. The plant is carefully placed in a new pot, the roots are sprinkled with soil, which is slightly compacted and leveled.
7. After transplanting, the tree should be watered generously so that water seeps into the drainage holes.

The plant is moved to a new pot and then placed in a cool, shaded area.

Methods of propagation

Cuttings and seeds can be used to multiply myrtles. A minimum temperature of +25 degrees in the soil is required for effective propagation.

Apical cuttings that are 7-8 cm long are used in propagation.

1. Cuttings should be cut from lateral shoots. You can also use shorter cuttings (5-6 cm), but in this case they are cut from the main shoot, provided that it does not bloom.
2. The lower leaves on the cutting are removed.
3. The formed cut is treated with Kornevin.
4. The cuttings should be planted in a mixture of peat and sand. The planted shoots are covered with film from above.
5. Rooting should occur at room temperature.

When the plant’s first roots show up, which should happen in two to three weeks, it can be moved into a different container.

Using seeds is an additional method of propagation. There is, however, a serious disadvantage to this approach. Propagation by cuttings is much faster than germination from seeds. Still, a lot of gardeners favor this approach to myrtle cultivation at home.

1. In order for the seeds to germinate, you will need a substrate made of a mixture of sand and peat. Sprinkle it with a thin layer of soil on top.
2. After sowing, the container is covered with polyethylene film.
3. Germinating seeds need diffused light and an air temperature of about 21 degrees.
4. An important condition for growing using seeds is the formation of the crown. To do this, pinch the sprout at a small height.

The young tree will start to bloom in the second or third year when propagated using this method.

Flowering Features

You shouldn’t trim your flowering plants in the spring if you want to have lovely blooms at home. It is advisable to wait until flowering is fully finished before trimming.

The start and middle of summer are when the plant blooms. Following these guidelines will help you get the most beautiful flowers possible:

1. The plant must be provided with proper care and maintenance.
2. It is equally important to provide constant access to fresh air.
3. You should not expect good flowering in a room with dry, stagnant air.

Myrtle flowers can grow in the form of brushes or singly in the axils of the leaves. A flower may have four to six petals. There are two types of flowers: simple and double. The top of the tree is where the majority of the flowers are found. This is because the crown’s upper portion has the best illumination.

If you concentrate on providing a myrtle tree with enough sunlight, frequent watering, and periodic pruning to keep its shape, caring for one at home is easy. This plant prefers slightly moist soil that is not overly wet, and it grows best in bright, indirect light. Maintain high humidity levels, particularly in arid seasons, and remember to give it a break during the colder months. Your myrtle tree will remain healthy and vibrant with a little care, bringing some greenery and aroma into your house.

Pruning rules

Making a gorgeous crown is another aspect of taking care of a myrtle tree. The goal of breeding this indoor plant will determine the best way to form a crown. The shape of the crown is not very important to most gardeners; what matters most is that the plant flowers. In these situations, the crown takes on the shape of a regular tree.

When a plant is young, you shouldn’t prune and pinch its lateral shoots excessively. On the other hand, keep in mind that a mature plant’s crown can be quickly and easily restored. As a result, you can always alter your plans for how the crown will seem. Forming the crown either after flowering or in early spring is the most crucial requirement.

Once you know what a myrtle tree needs, taking care of it at home is easy. It needs bright but indirect sunlight, regular watering, and sporadic pruning to keep its health and form.

Creating the ideal conditions, such as adequate humidity and air movement, can help avoid common problems like pests and dry leaves. Your myrtle tree will reward you with lovely foliage and fragrant blooms if you give it the proper care.

By following these basic care steps, you can enjoy a healthy and vibrant myrtle tree in your home for years to come.

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